Student and exchange visas (F-1 and J-1)
F-1 is the standard student visa; J-1 covers exchange programmes. Both restrict work tightly — and breaking those rules is one of the fastest ways to lose your status.
F-1 is the standard student visa; J-1 covers exchange programmes. Both restrict work tightly — and breaking those rules is one of the fastest ways to lose your status.
Key points to understand
F-1: on-campus work is limited; off-campus work needs CPT or OPT authorisation first
F-1: on-campus work is limited; off-campus work needs CPT or OPT authorisation first. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.
OPT lets you work after graduating; STEM fields can extend it
OPT lets you work after graduating; STEM fields can extend it. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.
J-1 can carry a two-year home-residency requirement — check whether yours does
J-1 can carry a two-year home-residency requirement — check whether yours does. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.
Practical tips
- Prepare your documents and translations in advance — most delays come from missing paperwork.
- Always note the office name, address, and a contact number before you go.
- Ask the community on MyHAbroad if you’re unsure — chances are someone has already been through it.
Always verify with official sources before acting on the information above.
MyHAbroad is an independent app and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representing any government or public authority. Content is general information only — not legal, tax, medical, or financial advice. Always confirm details with the official sources above before acting.